Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:
List I - List II
1. I. Malaria - A) Bone marrow
2. II. Filaria - B) Brain
3. III. Encephalitis - C) Muscle
4. IV. Leukaemia - D) Lymph node
5. E) Blood cells
Codes:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
1. This question requires matching specific diseases with the primary organ or system they affect.
2. Malaria: Caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. These parasites invade and multiply within red blood cells, causing them to rupture. (I matches E)
3. Filariasis: Caused by parasitic worms (filariae) that primarily reside in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, obstructing lymph flow and causing swelling (lymphedema). (II matches D)
4. Encephalitis: Refers to inflammation of the Brain, which can be caused by infections (viral, bacterial) or autoimmune processes. (III matches B)
5. Leukaemia: A cancer of the blood-forming tissues, originating in the bone marrow and resulting in the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. (IV matches A)
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