Which among the following ports was called Babul Makka (Gate of Makka) during the Mughal Period?

1. During the Mughal Period, the port of Surat was the main departure point for Haj pilgrims traveling to Mecca. 2. Due to its importance as the embarkation port for the Haj pilgrimage, Surat came to be known as Babul Makka, which translates to 'Gate of Makka' (Mecca). 3. Calicut, Broach (Bharuch), and Cambay (Khambat) were also important ports but Surat held this specific title related to the Haj pilgrimage.