GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyHuman Health and Diseases2021

'Triclosan', considered harmful when exposed to high levels for a long time, is most likely present in which of the following?

A

Food preservatives

B

Fruit-ripening substances

C

Reused plastic containers

D

Toiletries

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. 'Triclosan' is an antimicrobial agent (antibacterial and antifungal). 2. It has been widely used in various consumer products due to its antimicrobial properties. 3. Concerns have been raised about its potential health effects, including endocrine disruption and contribution to antibiotic resistance, especially with long-term exposure to high levels. 4. Triclosan was most commonly found in personal care products, i.e., Toiletries (D), such as antibacterial soaps, toothpaste, deodorants, and cosmetics. 5. While trace amounts might potentially contaminate food, it's not primarily used as a food preservative (A). 6. It is not used as a fruit-ripening substance (B). 7. It is not a component of plastic containers (C), although it could potentially be present due to contamination or specific types of plastics not commonly reused. Therefore, Toiletries are the most likely category where Triclosan would be intentionally added and present.

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