GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyUniverse and Space Technology2021

Which one of the following is a reason why astronomical distances are measured in light-years?

A

Distances among stellar bodies do not change.

B

Gravity of stellar bodies does not change.

C

Light always travels in straight line.

D

Speed of light is always same.

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. A light-year is a unit of distance, defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year. 2. Astronomical distances are vast, making conventional units like kilometers or miles impractical. 3. The reason for using the light-year is that the speed of light in a vacuum (denoted by 'c') is a fundamental physical constant and is always the same (approximately 299,792 kilometers per second). 4. This constant speed provides a reliable and universally understood basis for measuring the immense distances to stars and galaxies. 5. Option (A) is incorrect; distances among stellar bodies do change due to their motion. 6. Option (B) is incorrect; the gravity of stellar bodies can change (e.g., if they lose mass) and is not the basis for the distance unit. 7. Option (C) is incorrect; while light travels in a straight line in uniform space, its path can be bent by gravity (gravitational lensing). However, the constancy of its speed is the key factor for its use in defining distance.

More Science and Technology PYQs

View all Science and Technology questions →

Master UPSC Revision

Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.

Coming Soon to Play Store
Coming Soon to Play Store