GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyUniverse and Space Technology2019

Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant 'blackholes' billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?

A

'Higgs boson particles' were detected.

B

'Gravitational waves' were detected.

C

Possibility of inter-galactic space travel through 'wormhole' was confirmed.

D

It enabled the scientists to understand 'singularity'.

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. The merger of extremely massive objects like giant 'blackholes' is predicted by Einstein's theory of General Relativity to create ripples in the fabric of spacetime, known as 'Gravitational waves'. 2. Observatories like LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) and Virgo were specifically designed to detect these faint waves. 3. The direct observation of blackhole mergers, particularly those occurring billions of light-years away, provided the first direct detection and confirmation of the existence of 'Gravitational waves'. This marked a major milestone in physics and astronomy. 4. Option (A) is incorrect; 'Higgs boson particles' were detected using particle accelerators. 5. Option (C) is incorrect; 'wormholes' remain theoretical, and this observation does not confirm their existence or feasibility for space travel. 6. Option (D) is incorrect; while these events provide insights into strong gravity regimes, they don't directly allow scientists to probe or fully understand the 'singularity' within a black hole. 7. Thus, the primary significance of this observation was the detection of 'Gravitational waves'.

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