GS PrelimsGeography (Indian physical environment)Climates of India2001

In the shaded area of the above map, the mean temperature for the month of July varies between

A

22.5 °C - 25.0 °C

B

25.0 °C - 27.5 °C

C

27.5 °C - 30.0 °C

D

30.0 °C - 32.5 °C

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The question asks for the mean temperature range in July for a shaded area on a map (map not provided). Assuming the shaded area corresponds to a specific region of India, likely the North-Western arid/semi-arid region or the Gangetic plains based on typical temperature map questions. 2. In July, the monsoon has typically arrived over most of India, moderating temperatures compared to May/June highs. However, North-Western India (Rajasthan, parts of Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat) still experiences high temperatures, often remaining above 30°C, while the Gangetic plains might be slightly cooler due to cloud cover and rain. 3. Coastal areas and Peninsular India generally have July mean temperatures between 25°C and 30°C. 4. Without the map, pinpointing the exact region is difficult. However, a range of 27.5 °C - 30.0 °C (Option C) is a plausible average for large parts of interior India, especially the northern plains and parts of the Deccan plateau during July, balancing pre-monsoon heat and monsoon cooling effects. Option D (30.0 °C - 32.5 °C) would typically represent the extreme North-West or pre-monsoon conditions. (Assuming the shaded region refers to a significant portion of North or Central India). Based on typical isotherms for July, large parts of central and northern India fall within the 27.5-30 C range.

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