In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and Duties?
A
Rights are correlative with Duties.
B
Rights are personal and hence independent of society and Duties.
C
Rights, not Duties, are important for the advancement of the personality of the citizen.
D
Duties, not Rights, are important for the stability of the State.
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
1. In the context of India, the relationship between Rights and Duties is generally understood to be intertwined. Rights granted to a citizen often imply corresponding Duties, either on the part of the State to ensure those rights or on the part of other citizens to respect those rights.
2. Option (A) states that Rights are correlative with Duties. This is the widely accepted view. For instance, the enjoyment of Fundamental Rights (Part III) is often seen in conjunction with the adherence to Fundamental Duties (Part IVA), even though the latter are not directly enforceable in the same way as Fundamental Rights. The exercise of a right inherently involves an obligation or duty not to infringe upon the rights of others.
3. Option (B) is incorrect because Rights exist within a social and legal framework and are not entirely independent of society or the Duties of the State and other citizens.
4. Option (C) is incorrect. Both Rights and Duties are considered important for the advancement of the personality of the citizen – Rights provide freedoms and opportunities, while Duties foster responsibility and civic consciousness.
5. Option (D) is incorrect. Both Rights and Duties are crucial for the stability of the State. Respect for Rights ensures legitimacy and citizen satisfaction, while adherence to Duties promotes social order and national progress.
6. Therefore, the most correct relationship described is that Rights are correlative with Duties.