Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
B
Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
C
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
D
Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Option (A) is incorrect. Rights are generally understood as entitlements of individuals or citizens, not claims of the State against them.
2. Option (B) uses the term 'privileges', which is inaccurate. Rights are entitlements, not special favors. While many rights are incorporated in the Constitution, the definition is incomplete and the term 'privileges' is misleading.
3. Option (C) is the most accurate description. In political and constitutional theory, Rights are often defined as justified claims that individuals or citizens have against the State. These claims require the State to either perform certain actions (like providing protection) or refrain from others (like infringing upon liberty) to ensure the citizen's entitlements.
4. Option (D) is incorrect. Rights are typically conceived as universal for all citizens (or persons), not as privileges for a few against the many. This option contradicts the principle of equality inherent in the concept of rights.