GS PrelimsGeography (Physical)Ecosystems2010

A pesticide which is a chlorinated hydrocarbon is sprayed on a food crop. The food chain is: Food crop - Rat - Snake - Hawk. In this food chain, the highest concentration of the pesticide would accumulate in which one of the following?

A

Food crop

B

Rat

C

Snake

D

Hawk

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. Statement I describes the wind patterns around a low pressure system in the Northern hemisphere as counter-clockwise. 2. Statement II states the direction of wind patterns depends on the Coriolis effect. 3. Evaluating Statement I: Air flows from high pressure to low pressure. Due to the Coriolis effect in the Northern hemisphere (deflection to the right), winds spiraling into a low pressure system (cyclone) move in a counter-clockwise direction. This statement is correct. 4. Evaluating Statement II: The direction of wind patterns, specifically their deflection from a straight path towards high or low pressure centers, is indeed determined by the Coriolis effect, which arises from the Earth's rotation. This statement is correct. 5. Relationship: Statement II (Coriolis effect determines wind pattern direction) correctly explains *why* winds circulate counter-clockwise around lows in the Northern hemisphere (Statement I). 6. (Note: The official key is 'b', meaning both are correct BUT II does not explain I. This is puzzling as Coriolis effect *is* the explanation. Perhaps the key considers the explanation incomplete without mentioning the pressure gradient force as well? Adhering strictly to key 'b'). Both statements are correct, but according to the key, the dependence on Coriolis effect (II) is not considered the explanation for the specific counter-clockwise direction (I).

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