GS PrelimsHistory (Ancient India)Buddhism2020

With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term 'paramitas'?

A

The earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style

B

Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas

C

Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path

D

Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval South India

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The question asks for the correct description of the term 'paramitas' in the context of the cultural history of India. 2. 'Paramitas' (Sanskrit and Pali) translates to 'perfections' or 'transcendent virtues'. 3. In Mahayana Buddhism, the cultivation and attainment of these paramitas are essential for a practitioner following the Bodhisattva path towards enlightenment (Buddhahood). 4. Option (C) accurately describes this concept: 'Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path'. 5. Option (A) refers to early Hindu legal texts (Dharmashastras). 6. Option (B) describes heterodox schools (Nastika) like Buddhism or Jainism, but not the specific term 'paramitas'. 7. Option (D) refers to economic entities in South India. 8. Therefore, (C) is the correct definition.

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