GS PrelimsHistory (Modern India)Swadeshi Movement2019

With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements : 1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries. 2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Statement 1 is correct. The Swadeshi Movement (early 20th century) emphasized self-reliance and the boycott of foreign goods. This directly spurred efforts to promote and revive indigenous artisan crafts and industries to produce Indian alternatives. 2. Statement 2 is correct. As part of the boycott of British institutions, including educational ones, during the Swadeshi Movement, the National Council of Education was established in 1906 to organize a system of education on national lines and under national control. 3. Since both statements are correct, the correct option is (C).

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