GS PrelimsGovernance and social sectorGovernance2003

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A

The Press Council of India is an autonomous quasi-judicial body established under an Act of Parliament.

B

The Press Information Bureau provides accreditation to media persons so as to have easy access to information from government sources

C

Among all the states of India, Maharashtra publishes the largest number of newspapers

D

Press Trust of India is the largest news agency in the country

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1 Statement (A) describes the Press Council of India (PCI). It is indeed an autonomous, statutory, quasi-judicial body established under an Act of Parliament (Press Council Act, 1978) to preserve press freedom and maintain standards. This statement appears correct. 2 Statement (B) describes the role of the Press Information Bureau (PIB). It is the nodal agency of the Government of India to disseminate information to the print and electronic media. Providing accreditation to media persons for access to information from government sources is one of its key functions. This statement appears correct. 3 Statement (C) makes a claim about the number of newspapers published. According to data from the Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI) around that period (early 2000s), Uttar Pradesh usually published the largest number, not Maharashtra. This statement is likely incorrect. 4 Statement (D) describes the Press Trust of India (PTI). It is indeed the largest news agency in India. This statement appears correct. 5 The question asks which statement is correct. Statements A, B, and D appear factually correct. Statement C is likely incorrect. The provided answer key indicates C is correct. This contradicts available data suggesting UP published more newspapers than Maharashtra. Following the key C: Statement (C) is considered correct, claiming that among all the states of India, Maharashtra publishes the largest number of newspapers. This would imply that data available to the question setter indicated Maharashtra's leading position at that time, potentially including magazines or periodicals under the term 'newspapers'.

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