Which one of the following explains the practice of Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?
A
Kings employing women bodyguards
B
Learned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters
C
Young girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals
D
A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
1. The question asks for the meaning of the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems.
2. 'Vattakirutal' was a ritual practice prevalent in ancient Tamil society, particularly among warriors and kings, documented in Sangam literature.
3. It involved fasting unto death, typically by sitting facing north, as a means of upholding one's honor, often after suffering a significant defeat in battle or other forms of disgrace.
4. Option (D) accurately describes this practice: a king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death.
5. Options (A), (B), and (C) describe other aspects of ancient society but do not correspond to the specific meaning of 'Vattakirutal'.