GS PrelimsEnvironmentBiodiversity Conservation2016

Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to 1. protection of biodiversity 2. resilience of forest ecosystems 3. poverty reduction Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A

1 and 2 only

B

3 only

C

2 and 3 only

D

1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. The UN-REDD+ Programme (UN Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries. 2. Statement 1 is correct. By reducing deforestation and forest degradation, and promoting the conservation and sustainable management of forests, UN-REDD+ inherently helps conserve habitats for numerous species, thus significantly contributing to the protection of biodiversity. 3. Statement 2 is correct. Healthy and well-managed forests are more resilient to the impacts of climate change and other environmental stresses. Activities under UN-REDD+, such as conservation, sustainable management, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks, enhance the overall health and resilience of forest ecosystems. 4. Statement 3 is correct. Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ projects often involve engaging local communities and indigenous peoples, providing alternative livelihood opportunities, and establishing benefit-sharing mechanisms. These aspects can directly contribute to poverty reduction in forest-dependent communities.

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