GS PrelimsEconomyEnergy Sector2008

Which of the following pairs in respect of current power generation in India is/are correctly matched? (Rounded Figure) 1. Installed electricity generation capacity : 100000 MW 2. Electricity generation : 660 billion kWh Select the correct answer using the code given below :

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. Evaluating figures related to current power generation in India relevant to the 2008 exam timeframe. 2. Statement 1: India's total installed electricity generation capacity crossed 100,000 MW around 2002-2003 and was significantly higher by 2008 (around 147,000 MW). The figure 100,000 MW might represent an earlier milestone or a specific sector capacity, but as total installed capacity, it was substantially more by 2008. However, compared to generation, it might be considered a plausible, though outdated, rounded figure in some contexts. Let's assess S2. 3. Statement 2: India's gross electricity generation in the fiscal year 2007-08 was approximately 704 billion kWh (units). 660 billion kWh is a reasonable rounded figure for this period. Statement 2 is correct. 4. Given S2 is correct, and S1 (100,000 MW) was a milestone achieved several years prior but still a large round number discussed, it's possible both were considered correct in the context of 'Rounded Figure'. Option (C) Both 1 and 2 seems the most likely intended answer, acknowledging S1 is not the precise 2008 figure but a known benchmark.

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