GS PrelimsEnvironmentBiodiversity2020

Which of the following are the most likely places to find the musk deer in its natural habitat? 1. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary 2. Gangotri National Park 3. Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary 4. Manas National Park Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A

1 and 2 only

B

2 and 3 only

C

3 and 4 only

D

1 and 4 only

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The question asks to identify the protected areas which are the most likely places to find the musk deer in its natural habitat. 2. Musk deer are typically found in high-altitude alpine scrub and forest environments in the Himalayas. 3. Statement 1: Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, is specifically known for the conservation of musk deer and is situated in their typical high-altitude Himalayan habitat. (Likely place) 4. Statement 2: Gangotri National Park, located in Uttarakhand, encompasses high-altitude Himalayan ecosystems and is a known habitat for musk deer. (Likely place) 5. Statement 3: Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh. This is a lowland area and not the typical natural habitat for musk deer. (Unlikely place) 6. Statement 4: Manas National Park is located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Assam. While diverse, it is not primarily known as a high-probability habitat for musk deer compared to the high-altitude sanctuaries in Uttarakhand. (Less likely place) 7. Therefore, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary and Gangotri National Park are the most likely places among the options to find musk deer.

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