GS PrelimsInternational relationsRegions and Countries in News2017

What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?

A

India's trade with African countries will enormously increase.

B

India's relations with oil-producing Arab countries will be strengthened.

C

India will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.

D

Pakistan will facilitate and protect the installation of a gas pipeline between Iraq and India.

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Chabahar Port is located in southeastern Iran, on the Gulf of Oman. It provides India with sea access that bypasses Pakistan. 2. The primary strategic importance for India in developing Chabahar Port is to secure an alternative route for trade and connectivity to Afghanistan and Central Asia. 3. Option (C) accurately states this key objective: India will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia. This is crucial given the geopolitical constraints of overland access through Pakistan. 4. Option (A) is secondary; while the port could potentially enhance trade with African countries via the Indian Ocean, it's not the main driver. 5. Option (B) is incorrect as Iran is not an Arab country. Chabahar's development primarily affects India-Iran relations. 6. Option (D) is unrelated to the Chabahar project and involves different geopolitical dynamics concerning a potential gas pipeline involving Iraq and Pakistan.

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