Two of the schemes launched by the Government of India for Women's development are Swadhar and Swayam Siddha. As regards the difference between them, consider the following statements:
1. Swayam Siddha is meant for those in difficult circumstances such as women survivors of natural disasters or terrorism, women prisoners released from jails, mentally challenged women etc. whereas Swadhar is meant for holistic empowerment of women through Self Help Groups.
2. Swayam Siddha is implemented through Local Self Government bodies or reputed Voluntary Organizations whereas Swadhar is implemented through the ICDS units set up in the states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
1. The question asks for the correct difference between the women's development schemes Swadhar and Swayam Siddha.
2. Statement 1 contrasts the target groups: Swayam Siddha for difficult circumstances (disaster survivors, prisoners, etc.) and Swadhar for holistic empowerment through Self Help Groups (SHGs). This description is reversed. Swadhar (later merged into Swadhar Greh) was aimed at providing relief and rehabilitation to women in difficult circumstances. Swayam Siddha was an integrated scheme for the holistic empowerment of women primarily through the formation and strengthening of Self Help Groups. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
3. Statement 2 contrasts the implementation agencies: Swayam Siddha through Local Self Government bodies or Voluntary Organizations, and Swadhar through ICDS units. Swayam Siddha was indeed implemented with SHGs often linked to LSG bodies/NGOs. Swadhar was implemented through various agencies including social welfare departments, women's corporations, urban local bodies, and reputed Voluntary Organizations, not specifically or solely through ICDS units (Anganwadi centres primarily focus on early childhood care and nutrition). Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
4. Since both statements are incorrect, the correct answer is (D) Neither 1 nor 2.
Master UPSC Revision
Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.
Coming Soon to Play Store