can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
D
can be extended for two years at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. The question concerns the duration or term of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) in India.
2. Normally, the Lok Sabha has a term of five years from the date appointed for its first meeting.
3. However, Article 83(2) of the Constitution includes a proviso regarding the extension of its term during an emergency.
4. This proviso states that while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the five-year term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time.
5. Such extensions cannot continue beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
6. Therefore, the term can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency (Option C). Options A, B, and D provide incorrect durations or conditions.