GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyHuman Health and Diseases2021

The term 'ACE2' is talked about in the context of

A

genes introduced in the genetically modified plants

B

development of India's own satellite navigation system

C

radio collars for wildlife tracking

D

spread of viral diseases

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. The term 'ACE2' stands for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2. 2. ACE2 gained widespread public attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. It functions as a cell surface receptor, an enzyme that serves as the entry point for some coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19), into human cells. 4. The spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus binds to the ACE2 receptor, facilitating viral entry and subsequent infection. 5. Therefore, 'ACE2' is prominently discussed in the context of the mechanism of spread of viral diseases, particularly COVID-19. 6. Options (A), (B), and (C) relate to different fields: genetically modified plants, satellite navigation systems (like NavIC), and wildlife tracking using radio collars, respectively, and are not the primary context for discussing ACE2.

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