The Montague Chelmsford Report formed the basis of:
A
The Indian Councils Act, 1909
B
The Government of India Act, 1919
C
The Government of India Act, 1935
D
The Indian Independence Act, 1947
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
1 The Montagu-Chelmsford Report, published in 1918, was prepared by Edwin Montagu (Secretary of State for India) and Lord Chelmsford (Viceroy of India).
2 This report outlined proposals for constitutional reforms in India.
3 The recommendations of the Montagu-Chelmsford Report formed the basis for the Government of India Act, 1919.
4 The Indian Councils Act, 1909 was based on the Morley-Minto reforms.
5 The Government of India Act, 1935 was a more comprehensive act based on later developments and reports (like the Simon Commission Report).
6 The Indian Independence Act, 1947 was enacted to grant independence.