GS PrelimsInternational relationsInternational Organizations2018

In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the 'International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)'?

A

The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.

B

The military nuclear installations come under the inspection of IAEA.

C

The country will have the privilege to buy uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

D

The country automatically becomes a member of the NSG.

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The question asks for the main implication for India of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the 'International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)'. 2. The Additional Protocol grants the IAEA expanded access rights beyond declared nuclear material to verify the absence of undeclared nuclear activities. 3. In the Indian context, this ratification (in 2014) was part of its commitments under the India-specific safeguards agreement following the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement. The primary implication is enhanced verification and transparency regarding India's declared civilian nuclear reactors and facilities, bringing them more comprehensively under IAEA safeguards to ensure they are used solely for peaceful purposes. This directly corresponds to option (A). 4. Option (B) is incorrect because India's safeguards agreement specifically excludes its military nuclear installations from IAEA inspection. 5. Options (C) and (D) are incorrect. While the overall civil nuclear deal facilitated India's access to the global nuclear market and materials like uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), ratifying the Additional Protocol itself is primarily about safeguards and verification, not a direct ticket to buy uranium or gain automatic NSG membership.

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