In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called 'Tribhanga' has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?
A
One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck
B
Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters
C
Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story
D
A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
1. The question asks for the best description of the 'Tribhanga' pose in the context of cultural history of India, specifically in dance and dramatics, favoured by Indian artists.
2. 'Tribhanga' literally means 'three bends' (Tri = three, bhanga = bend). It is a traditional artistic pose or stance widely used in Indian classical dance, sculpture, and painting.
3. The pose is characterized by three distinct bends in the body. Typically, one leg is bent (often at the knee, bearing weight), the body curves at the waist in the opposite direction to the bent leg, and the neck is tilted in the opposite direction to the curve at the waist. This creates a graceful, S-shaped curvature.
4. Option (A) accurately describes this pose: "One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck".
5. Options (B), (C), and (D) describe broader aspects of Indian dance and drama (like symbolism, storytelling through movement, or expressing specific emotions) but do not specifically define the 'Tribhanga' posture itself.