GS PrelimsGeography (Indian physical environment)Natural Vegetation of India2015

In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?

A

Tropical moist deciduous forest

B

Tropical rain forest

C

Tropical thorn scrub forest

D

Temperate forest with grasslands

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The question asks to identify the forest type in India where teak (Tectona grandis) is a dominant tree species. 2. Teak is a large deciduous tree known for its valuable timber. 3. (A) Tropical moist deciduous forests are found in regions receiving rainfall between 100 and 200 cm annually. Teak is one of the most characteristic and dominant species in these forests, often found in association with Sal, bamboo, and other deciduous trees. This is the primary habitat for commercial quality teak in India. 4. (B) Tropical rain forests (or tropical wet evergreen forests) occur in areas with very high rainfall (>250 cm) and have extremely high biodiversity with multi-layered canopies, where teak is not typically a dominant species. 5. (C) Tropical thorn scrub forests are found in arid and semi-arid regions with low rainfall (trees, not suitable for teak. 6. (D) Temperate forests are found in the Himalayan region and parts of South India at higher altitudes, characterized by oak, pine, deodar, etc. Associated grasslands are also found. This environment is not suitable for teak. 7. Therefore, teak is a dominant species in Tropical moist deciduous forests.

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