GS PrelimsEnvironmentWetlands2014

If a wetland of international importance is brought under the 'Montreux Record', what does it imply?

A

Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference

B

The country in which the wetland is located should enact a law to prohibit any human activity within five kilometres from the edge of the wetland

C

The survival of the wetland depends on the cultural practices and traditions of certain communities living in its vicinity and therefore the cultural diversity therein should not be destroyed

D

It is given the status of 'World Heritage Site'

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance (the Ramsar List) where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. It is maintained as part of the Ramsar Convention database. 2. Inclusion in the Montreux Record is a mechanism to highlight such sites and prioritize national and international conservation attention. Option (A) directly reflects this definition and implication. 3. Option (B) is incorrect; inclusion does not automatically mandate a specific law prohibiting human activity within a fixed distance. 4. Option (C) describes aspects relevant to some wetland conservation approaches but is not the specific meaning or implication of the Montreux Record. 5. Option (D) is incorrect; the Montreux Record is related to the Ramsar Convention, while 'World Heritage Site' status is granted under the UNESCO World Heritage Convention.

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