"From Aceh in the far north-west to Torres Strait in the east is 5000 miles, almost as far as from London to Baghdad. The Archipelago has 14,000 islands, some mere equatorial rocks, others some of the largest in the world." This description best fits
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
The question provides a description of an archipelago: spanning 5000 miles from Aceh (far north-west) to Torres Strait (east), comprising 14,000 islands, including some of the world's largest.Let's analyze the options:(A) West Indies: An archipelago in the Caribbean, much smaller in east-west extent and number of islands.(B) Japan: An archipelago, but its extent and number of islands don't match the description.(C) Philippines: A large archipelago, but smaller in extent (around 7,000 islands) and does not stretch from Aceh to Torres Strait.(D) Indonesia: This archipelago fits the description perfectly. Aceh is on the northwestern tip of Sumatra, and the Torres Strait lies between New Guinea (part of which is Indonesian Papua) and Australia. The distance is roughly 5000 miles. Indonesia officially comprises over 17,000 islands (though 14,000 is a reasonable estimate often cited), including very large ones like Sumatra, Borneo (Kalimantan), Java, Sulawesi, and New Guinea (Papua).
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