GS PrelimsGeography (Human geography)Land Resources and Agriculture2010

Following are the characteristics of an area in India : 1. Hot and humid climate 2. Annual rainfall 200 cm 3. Hill slopes up to an altitude of 1100 metres 4. Annual range of temperature 15°C to 30°C Which one among the following crops are you most likely to find in the area described above?

A

Mustard

B

Cotton

C

Pepper

D

Virginia tobacco

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The question describes the climatic and geographic characteristics of an area in India and asks which crop is most likely found there. 2. Characteristic 1: Hot and humid climate suggests tropical or subtropical conditions. 3. Characteristic 2: Annual rainfall of 200 cm indicates very high rainfall. 4. Characteristic 3: Hill slopes up to an altitude of 1100 metres points towards cultivation in hilly regions, but not at very high altitudes. 5. Characteristic 4: Annual range of temperature 15°C to 30°C confirms warm conditions without extreme variations, consistent with humid tropical/subtropical areas. 6. Evaluating the options: (A) Mustard is primarily a rabi crop grown in cooler, drier conditions of subtropical/temperate regions in North and Central India. (B) Cotton requires a warm climate but prefers moderate rainfall (60-100 cm) and well-drained soils, mainly grown in plains/plateaus. (C) Pepper (Black Pepper - Piper nigrum) is a tropical spice crop that thrives in hot and humid climates with heavy rainfall (often exceeding 200 cm) and requires support, often grown on hill slopes at low to medium altitudes (up to ~1500 metres) in regions like the Western Ghats. These conditions perfectly match the description. (D) Virginia tobacco requires a warm climate and moderate rainfall, typically grown in plains. 7. Therefore, Pepper (C) is the most likely crop to be found in an area with the described characteristics.

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