GS PrelimsHistory (Medieval India)Delhi Sultanate1998

Fawazil in the Sultanate period meant

A

extra payment made to the nobles

B

revenue assigned in lieu of salary

C

excess amount paid to the exchequer by the iqtadars

D

illegal exactions extracted from the peasants

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The term 'Fawazil' was used during the Sultanate period in the context of the Iqta system. 2. Iqtadars (holders of Iqtas) were required to collect revenue from their assigned territories (Iqtas). 3. After deducting their own salary and the expenses for maintaining troops, they had to remit the surplus revenue (fawazil) to the central exchequer. 4. Therefore, Fawazil meant the excess amount paid to the exchequer by the iqtadars.

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