GS PrelimsPolityPhilosophy of the Constitution2017

Democracy's superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity

A

the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.

B

the methods for strengthening executive leadership.

C

a superior individual with dynamism and vision.

D

a band of dedicated party workers.

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. Democracy's fundamental strength or superior virtue is derived from its reliance on the participation and judgment of the general populace. 2. Option (A) correctly identifies this by stating that democracy calls into activity the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women. It empowers citizens and trusts in their collective ability to govern themselves or choose representatives. 3. Option (B) is incorrect. While democracy has methods for executive leadership, strengthening it isn't its primary or superior virtue; often, it involves checks and balances on executive power. 4. Option (C) contradicts democratic principles, which value popular sovereignty over rule by a superior individual. 5. Option (D) focuses on party workers, who are part of the political process but not the defining virtue of democracy itself, which extends to all citizens. 6. Thus, the core virtue lies in the engagement and empowerment of ordinary people.

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