Consider the following statements: Coke is one of the materials of the charge added to blast furnace for the production of steel/iron. Its function is to
1. act as a reducing agent.
2. remove silica associated with the iron ore.
3. function as fuel, to supply heat.
4. act as an oxidizing agent.
Of these statements:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. The question asks about the function of coke added to a blast furnace for steel/iron production.
2. Statement 1: Coke (primarily carbon) acts as a reducing agent. At high temperatures in the furnace, carbon reacts with iron oxides (Fe₂O₃, Fe₃O₄) in the iron ore, reducing them to molten iron (Fe). This is a primary function. Correct.
3. Statement 2: Coke does not remove silica. Limestone (calcium carbonate) is added as a flux, which reacts with impurities like silica to form slag, removing them. Incorrect.
4. Statement 3: Coke combustion provides the high temperatures necessary for the reactions in the blast furnace. It functions as the primary fuel. Correct.
5. Statement 4: Coke acts as a reducing agent, not an oxidizing agent. Incorrect.
6. Therefore, the correct functions of coke are as a reducing agent (1) and as a fuel (3).
7. This corresponds to option (C).
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