Consider the following statements :
1. The discussions in the Third Round Table Conference eventually led to the passing of the Government of India Act of 1935.
2. The Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the establishment of an All India Federation to be based on a Union of the provinces of British India and the Princely States.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Statement 1: The Third Round Table Conference was held in London in late 1932. Its discussions, along with recommendations from previous conferences and committees (like the Joint Select Committee), formed the basis for the subsequent legislation, the Government of India Act of 1935. Statement 1 is correct.
2. Statement 2: The Government of India Act of 1935 indeed provided for the establishment of an All India Federation. This proposed federation was to be based on a Union of the provinces of British India and the Princely States. However, this federal structure never came into effect as the required number of Princely States did not accede. But the provision itself was part of the Act. Statement 2 is correct.