GS PrelimsPolityConstitutional Bodies2009 Consider the following statements:
1. The Advocate General of a State in India is appointed by the President of India upon the recommendation of the Governor of the concerned State.
2. As provided in Civil Procedure Code, High Courts have original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction at the State level.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
1. Statement 1: The Advocate General of a State in India is appointed by the Governor of the respective State (Article 165), not by the President of India. Statement 1 is incorrect.
2. Statement 2: The Civil Procedure Code primarily governs civil court procedures. The jurisdiction of High Courts (original, appellate, advisory etc.) is defined by the Constitution of India (Articles 225, 226, 227, 228, 143 for advisory to Governor in some historical contexts, etc.) and relevant Acts establishing the courts, not solely as provided in Civil Procedure Code. However, High Courts do possess original and appellate jurisdiction. Advisory jurisdiction (in the sense of advising government, like Supreme Court under Art 143) is generally not vested in High Courts, though they have supervisory roles. The statement is inaccurately attributed to the CPC and potentially incorrect regarding advisory jurisdiction. *Self-Correction*: The provided key is 'b' (2 only correct). This suggests the statement about High Courts having original and appellate jurisdiction is considered correct, despite the imprecise attribution to CPC and inclusion of advisory jurisdiction. Statement 2 is considered correct as per the key.
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