Consider the following pairs:
Movement/Organization - Leader
1. All India Anti-Untouchability League - Mahatma Gandhi
2. All India Kisan Sabha - Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
3. Self-Respect Movement - E. V. Ramaswami Naicker
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
1. Pair 1 is correctly matched. Mahatma Gandhi founded the All India Anti-Untouchability League in September 1932, which was later renamed Harijan Sevak Sangh, to combat untouchability.
2. Pair 2 is correctly matched. Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was a prominent peasant leader and the founder-president of the All India Kisan Sabha, established in Lucknow in 1936.
3. Pair 3 is correctly matched. E. V. Ramaswami Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, launched the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu in 1925 to fight against caste discrimination and promote rationalism.
4. Since all three pairs are correctly matched, the correct option is (D).
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