Consider the following events in the history of India:
1. Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja
2. Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman - I
3. Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka - I
4. Pala dynasty founded by Gopala
What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?
A
2-1-4-3
B
3-1-4-2
C
2-4-1-3
D
3-4-1-2
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Event 2: Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman - I: Mahendravarman I ruled approximately from 600 CE to 630 CE, marking a significant period for the Pallava dynasty.
2. Event 4: Pala dynasty founded by Gopala: Gopala founded the Pala dynasty in Bengal around 750 CE.
3. Event 1: Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja: King Bhoja I (Mihira Bhoja) ruled the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty during its peak, approximately from 836 CE to 885 CE.
4. Event 3: Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka - I: Parantaka I ruled the Chola dynasty approximately from 907 CE to 955 CE, significantly expanding its power.
5. Arranging these events in chronological order from the earliest time gives the sequence: 2 (c. 600 CE) - 4 (c. 750 CE) - 1 (c. 836 CE) - 3 (c. 907 CE).
6. Therefore, the correct chronological order is 2-4-1-3.