Consider the following countries of South Asia:
1. Bangladesh
2. India
3. Pakistan
4. Sri Lanka
The descending order of literacy status of these countries is
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
1. The question asks for the descending order of the literacy status (literacy rate) of four South Asian countries around the year 2001-2002.
2. The countries are: 1: Bangladesh, 2: India, 3: Pakistan, 4: Sri Lanka.
3. Around the turn of the millennium (circa 2001):
- Sri Lanka (4) consistently had the highest literacy rate in South Asia, typically well above 90%.
- India (2) had a literacy rate around 65% (Census 2001).
- Pakistan (3) had a literacy rate generally lower than India's, typically in the 40-50% range.
- Bangladesh (1) also had a literacy rate lower than India's, often comparable to or slightly higher/lower than Pakistan's depending on the specific year and data source, but generally in the 40-50% range as well.
4. Arranging these in descending order (highest to lowest literacy): Sri Lanka (4) > India (2) > Pakistan (3) / Bangladesh (1). Comparing Pakistan and Bangladesh around 2001, Pakistan's rate was often cited slightly higher than Bangladesh's.
5. Thus, the likely descending order is 4, 2, 3, 1.
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