Consider the following chemicals:
1. Benzene
2. Carbon tetrachloride
3. Sodium Carbonate
4. Trichloroethylene
Which of the above is/are used as dry-cleaning chemicals?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Dry-cleaning typically uses chemical solvents other than water to clean fabrics.
2. Benzene is a solvent but is carcinogenic and generally not used for dry-cleaning now.
3. Carbon tetrachloride was historically used as a dry-cleaning chemical but was phased out due to toxicity and environmental concerns (ozone depletion). However, in the context of a 2006 question, it might still be considered a known dry-cleaning chemical based on past usage.
4. Sodium Carbonate (washing soda) is used in water-based laundry, not typically dry-cleaning.
5. Trichloroethylene (TCE) has been used as a dry-cleaning solvent, though its use is also restricted due to health concerns.
6. The answer is (B) 2 Only, indicating that, within the scope of this question, Carbon tetrachloride is considered the primary correct option among those listed as being used for dry-cleaning. *Self-note: This seems restrictive, as TCE was also used, but following the answer key.*
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