GS PrelimsEnvironmentGreenhouse gases2023

Consider the following: 1. Aerosols 2. Foam agents 3. Fire retardants 4. Lubricants In the making of how many of the above are hydrofluorocarbons used?

A

Only one

B

Only two

C

Only three

D

All four

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) were introduced as replacements for ozone-depleting substances like CFCs and HCFCs. 2. Aerosols: HFCs (like HFC-134a, HFC-152a) are commonly used as propellants in various aerosol products. 3. Foam agents: HFCs are widely used as blowing agents in the manufacture of insulating foams (e.g., polyurethane foams). 4. Fire retardants: Certain HFCs (e.g., HFC-227ea, HFC-236fa) are used as clean agent fire suppressants, replacing Halons in some applications. 5. Lubricants: While HFCs are refrigerants that require compatible lubricants (like POE oils) to function in systems, HFCs themselves are not generally manufactured or used *as* lubricants. 6. Therefore, HFCs are used in the making of aerosols, foam agents, and fire retardants. This accounts for three of the items listed.

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