GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyHuman Health and Diseases2005

Assertion (A): The person with diabetes insipidus feels thirsty. Reason (R): A person with diabetes insipidus suffers from excess secretion of vasopressin.

A

Both (A) and (R) are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both (A) and (R) are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false but R is true

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Assertion (A) is true. Diabetes insipidus is a condition characterized by the kidneys being unable to conserve water, leading to excessive urination (polyuria) and consequently, intense thirst (polydipsia). 2. Reason (R) is false. Diabetes insipidus is typically caused by a deficiency in the secretion or action of the antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin), not an *excess* secretion. Lack of vasopressin leads to the kidneys excreting large amounts of dilute urine. 3. Since A is true and R is false, the correct option is (C).

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