CSATLogical ReasoningArithmetic of Prime Numbers2020

Two Statements S1 and S2 are given below followed by a Question : 1. S1: n is a prime number. 2. S2: n leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4. 3. Question: If n is a unique natural number between 10 and 20, then what is n? Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

A

S1 alone is sufficient to answer the Question.

B

S2 alone is sufficient to answer the Question.

C

S1 and S2 together are sufficient to answer the Question, but neither S1 alone nor S2 alone is sufficient to answer the Question.

D

S1 and S2 together are not sufficient to answer the Question.

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. **Identify the Range:** The question asks for a number *between* 10 and 20. This gives us a very small list of candidates: **{11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19}** [74]. 2. **Test Statement

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