CSATReading ComprehensionValid Inferences2017

The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into 'middle-income trap'. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions. But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity. Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?

A

Once a country reaches middle-income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes.

B

Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies.

C

There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum.

D

As regards growth of productivity, the performance of Asian economies is not satisfactory.

Correct Answer: Option A

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