CSATLogical ReasoningVisual and Spatial Reasoning2015

In a plane, line X is perpendicular to line Y and parallel to line Z; line U is perpendicular to both lines V and W; line X is perpendicular to line V. Which one of the following statements is correct?

A

Z, U and W are parallel.

B

X, V and Y are parallel.

C

Z, V and U are all perpendicular to W.

D

Y, V and W are parallel.

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

To solve this elegantly, we look for connections using 'common friends' (reference lines), just like in the 'Transitive Sequencing' PYQs [48].\n\n1. **First Connection (Using Line U):**\n The question says line U is perpendicular to V, and line U is also perpendicular to W. Since V and W are perpendicular to the same line (U), they must be parallel to each other. \n *Result: V || W*\n\n2. **Second Connection (Using Line X):**\n The question says line X is perpendicular to V, and line X is also perpendicular to Y. Since V and Y are perpendicular to the same line (X), they must be parallel to each other.\n *Result: V || Y*\n\n3. **Final Chain:**\n Now we combine the results. We know Y is parallel to V, and V is parallel to W. Therefore, all three are parallel.\n *Chain: Y || V || W*\n\nLooking at option (D), it states 'Y, V and W are parallel', which perfectly matches our chain.

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