CSATPercentage, Profit & LossRatio & Proportion2014

As per agreement with a bank, a businessman had to refund a loan in some equal instalments without interest. After paying 18 instalments he found that 60 percent of his loan was refunded. How many instalments were there in the agreement?

A

22

B

24

C

30

D

33

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

Let's look at this intuitively without writing complex equations.\n\n1. **Analyze the link:** We know that **18 instalments** cover **60%** of the loan.\n\n2. **Simplify the percentage:** Think of 60% in simple terms. \n - 60% is simply three-fifths (3/5) of the whole.\n - Or, simpler yet, 60% is made of three chunks of 20%.\n\n3. **Find the value of one chunk:** \n - If 60% (3 chunks) equals 18 instalments, then 1 chunk (20%) must be $18 \\div 3 = 6$ instalments.\n\n4. **Find the total:** \n - The full loan is 100% (which is 5 chunks of 20%).\n - So, Total = $6 \\text{ instalments} \\times 5 = 30$ instalments.\n\n**Sanity Check:** \nIf total is 30, then 10% is 3. 60% would be $3 \\times 6 = 18$. This matches the question perfectly.

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