GS PrelimsEconomyInflation2010

Which one of the following statements is an appropriate description of deflation?

A

It is a sudden fall in the value of a currency against other currencies

B

It is a persistent recession in both the financial and real sectors of economy

C

It is a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services

D

It is a fall in the rate of inflation over a period of time

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Deflation refers to a decrease in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. 2. It is the opposite of inflation, which is a rise in the general price level. 3. Option (A) describes currency devaluation or depreciation. 4. Option (B) describes a severe recession or depression, which might be associated with deflation, but isn't the definition itself. 5. Option (C) accurately defines deflation as a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services. 6. Option (D) describes disinflation, which is a slowing down of the rate of inflation, not a fall in prices.

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