The Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) was introduced in the Budget of the Government of India for the year
A
1991-92
B
1992-93
C
1995-96
D
1996-97
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
1. The Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) was introduced to bring 'zero tax companies' (companies showing book profits but paying no corporate income tax due to various exemptions/deductions) under the tax net.
2. MAT was first introduced in India by the Finance Act, 1987 (relevant for Assessment Year 1988-89) but was later withdrawn.
3. It was reintroduced in a modified form by the Finance Act, 1996, applicable from the Assessment Year 1997-98. This corresponds to the Union Budget presented for the financial year 1996-97.