GS PrelimsGeography (Human geography)Primary Activities1995

In the map given below four areas are differently shaded, three of which indicate cereal crops production areas and one indicates non-cereal crop production area. As per the index given, the non-cereal crop production area is

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. The map shows four differently shaded areas representing crop production regions in India. 2. Three areas indicate cereal crops production, and one indicates non-cereal crop production. 3. Area 1 covers Punjab, Haryana, and Western UP - a major wheat and rice (cereal) growing region (Green Revolution belt). 4. Area 2 covers parts of Gujarat and potentially western Maharashtra/MP - known for cotton (non-cereal cash crop) and groundnut (non-cereal oilseed), along with some cereals like bajra. 5. Area 3 covers the Gangetic plains of UP and Bihar - a major rice and wheat (cereal) growing region. 6. Area 4 covers the coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu - major rice (cereal) growing areas. 7. Comparing the regions, Area 2 is most distinctly associated with major non-cereal cash crops like cotton and groundnut, although cereals are also grown there. Areas 1, 3, and 4 are primarily known for intensive cereal (rice and/or wheat) cultivation. 8. Therefore, Area 2 is the most likely representation of a non-cereal crop production area among the options.
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